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Post Graduate Diploma In Management
Term------
Sub – Operation Management
Project report on
“Identifying Input transformation process and outputs for a manufacturing organization and a service organization”
Guided By : Submitted By :
DECLARATION
Declaration
We hereby declare that the project work entitled “input transformation process and outputs for a manufacturing organization and a service organization ” submitted to the ,,,,,,,...., is a record of an original work done by us under the guidance of “Prof. ........... ” professor of operation management and the results embodied in this report have not been submitted to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree or diploma.
Date-
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Acknowledgement
We owe a great many thanks to a great many people who helped and supported us during the writing of this report.
My deepest thanks to Prof............. for guiding and supporting. He supported to us by showing different method of information collection about the company. He helped all time when we needed and he gave right direction toward completion of project.
We would also thank my Institution and my faculty members without whom this project would have been a distant reality.
OBJECTIVE
Objective
The objective of this project is identifying the input, Transformation Process, output, for a Manufacturing organization and a Service organization.
In manufacture industry of ready made garment we select a firm which name is “ROOPSONS” and for service industry we select the sri arbindo institute of management and scince. Then we identify the input, Transaction process, and output, and compare this.
Table of Content
1. Introduction of Roopsons .………………………
2. Inputs of firm………………………..
3. Processing of firm……………………….
4. Output of firm……………………….
5. Introduction of ………………………
6. Inputs…………………………………
Manufacturing firm
ROOPSONS
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Roopsons is a small firm of readymade garment which was established in ……… by Mr. Abhay Zelawat. It is situated in Readymade complex, pardesipura, indore (Madhya Pradesh). It is a sole Proprietorship firm. In starting it is working only in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra but after ……… its business expanded in all the four state in south India which is Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh.
Roopsons manufacture the readymade garment for the children. It manufacture Shirt, T-Shirt, jeans and other cloths.
Address –
196, Readymade complex
Pardeshi pura
Indore (M.P.)
Brand –
Roopsons has two brands.
1. Ikon
2. Pogo
Financial Highlights
Year 2010 -2011 –
Sales - Rs. 1.25 crore
Production - 2 lac pieces
Profit - Rs. 50 lac
INPUT
Input
Roopsons firm is a garment manufacture firm so input for the firm is all the raw material which is use in making in finished goods.
Firm’s inputs are following—
1. Raw cloth –
4 Size tags-
5. Fancy Mono –
6. Collar bandage -
Transformation Process
Transforming process
Transforming process or manufacturing process is depends on skills of workers. Firstly, all the raw material or input collected which is required after that, it is send to different worker and workers processed on them.
In transforming process required cloth to be cut into required sizes and design as per the measurement of latest design then the required lining, button stitching, zip etc. are added to semi finished garment and after that finishing garment ready for packaging.
In Roopsons all the transforming process is completed in different way –
1 Cutting.
2 Sewing.
3 Stitching.
4 Ironing .
5 Packaging.
1.Cutting
Sewing
Sewing is the craft of fastening or attaching objects using stitches made with a needle and thread. Sewing is one of the oldest of the textile arts, arising in the Paleolithic Era. Before the discovery of spinning yarn or weaving fabric, archaeologists believe Stone Age people across Europe and Asia sewed fur and skin clothing using bone, antler or ivory needles and "thread" made of various animal body parts including sinew, catgut, and veins For thousands of years, all sewing was done by hand. The invention of the sewing machine in the 19th century and the rise of computerization in the later 20th century led to mass production of sewn objects, but hand sewing is still practiced around the world. Fine hand sewing is characteristic of high-quality tailoring, haute couture fashion, and custom dressmaking, and is pursued by both textile artists and hobbyists as a means of creative expression.
In Roopsons firm after cutting of the cloth it the second assembly line where all the cut cloths are sewing by sewing machine according to the cutting made, it is the second process of transformation process.
Stitching ---
A row of stitches fastening two objects together is called a seam. Seams are classified by their position in the finished object (center back seam, side seam) and by their construction (flat-felled seam).
Sorting
In Roopsons firm shorting of cloths refers to the finalizing the overall work done or it is the second last step of transforming the input into finished cloths in shorting Purely decorative techniques such as shirring, smocking, and embroidery are done in cloth.
Ironing
Ironing is the work of using a heated tool, or tools, (an iron) to remove wrinkles from fabric. The heating is commonly done to a temperature of 100°Celsius. Ironing works by loosening the bonds between the long-chain polymer molecules in the fibers of the material. While the molecules are hot, the fibers are straightened by the weight of the iron, and they hold their new shape as they cool. Some fabrics, such as cotton, require the addition of water to loosen the intermolecular bonds. Many modern fabrics (developed in or after the mid-twentieth century) are advertised as needing little or no ironing. Permanent press clothing was developed to reduce the ironing necessary by combining wrinkle-resistant polyester with cotton, in Roopsons firm ironing used to remove the wrinkles from the cloths and for ironing Roopsons are having number of Semi-Skilled employees.
OUTPUT
Packaging
Packaging is the science, art, and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells. In many countries it is fully integrated into government, business, institutional, industrial, and personal use. So in Roopson’s firm it is the last process of transformation raw cloth into finished cloth and after that process the raw cloth or Input fully converted or Transformed into output.
Output:-
After transformation process like sewing, cutting, Stitching, Ironing, the raw cloths are transformed into ready-made garments or input is converted into output.
SERVICE ORGANIZATION
“SRI ARBINDO INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
AND SCIENCE”
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
Having set highest standards for quality medical education, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Medical Sciences ventured into the field of management education in 2009 with Sri Aurobindo Institute of Management & Science.
With a clear intent to prepare leaders for tomorrow, the institute focuses on value based education and innovative pedagogy to get the best out of its students. Our philosophy is to impart quality education in order to nurture the talent, hone the skills and to enhance the expertise of the students in their disciplines. We believe that education as an opportunity should be universally accessible to the deserving. The institute would cultivate in its students the basic human values to make them ethical professionals and responsible citizens.
Mission –
- To provide students with the fundamental knowledge, interdisciplinary problem solving skills, societal and business awareness, and confidence required to excel in their chosen professions;
- To enhance students’ acquisition of useful knowledge, communicative skills and analytical abilities through innovative pedagogy and a holistic learning environment;
- To anticipate and respond to the needs of industry, commerce and the community by engaging in applied research, and use the results of such work to directly benefit the society and beyond;
- To enhance its strength through pursuing collaboration in teaching and research with other institutions of higher education;
- To encourage staff and students to contribute to community service through strong partnerships with Government, business, industry, professional and other sectors of the community;
- To be recognized as one of the elite engineering, management and pharmacy colleges through research, innovation in education, and the transfer of concepts and results to technology, management and science practice.
Vision –
To be the leading engineering, management and pharmacy schools in both education & research and to be the front runner in adopting innovations in education, research and technology. The college will continuously strive to build a tradition of innovation, problem solving, and interdisciplinary collaboration to meet the changing needs of society
INPUT
INPUT
The Process Admission of the Students :--
Eligibility
Institute follows a policy of merit based admission. SAIMS & S will seek application from all graduates with minimum 50% marks in a recognized bachelor’s degree of minimum three years duration. Students appearing in their final year of graduation exam may also apply subject to their securing 50% aggregate marks.
Admission Procedure
The admission in PGDM would be through written test followed by group discussion and personal interview. SAGMAT (Sri Aurobindo Institute General Management Aptitude Test) would conduct its own written test. The Institute will also use scores of CAT, XAT, MAT, ATMA, GMAT and MET scores for those who have not taken SAGMAT for short listing the candidates. After short listing, group discussion and personal interview (GD & PI) will be conducted by the institute. The final admission will be based on the summative score of SAGMAT/ other exam, Group Discussion & Personal Interview. The admission procedure will incorporate weightage for duration and quality of prior work experience. Following would be the weightage:
- Admission Test: 50%
- Group Discussion: 15%
- Personal Interview: 25%
- Work Experience: 10%
There are many courses which are provided by SAIMS but in this Project we only take the PGDM program and its Input & Transformation process.
Transformation Process
Transformation Process
After the selection process ends or we can say that after admission of student in SAIMS the student should attend the classes as per the schedule the steps of transformation of an students into an PGDMR’s are as follows:-
The PGDM course will be divided into 6 Trimesters each of 3 month duration. Trimester 1, 2, &3 will have 7subjects each. At the beginning of the 4th Trimester the students will have to choose one sector out of 5 in which he/she would want to specialize (SECTORAL ELECTIVES 1/2/3/4/5).
The sectors offered are Retail, Rural, Telecom and Insurance & Banking. Each sectoral specialization elective has a total of 14 subjects which will then be covered in Trimester 4, 5 & 6. In the 6th Trimester the student will also have a project to be carried out based on the specific sector.
The Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) is a degree equivalent to MBA but is more flexible in terms of course curriculum, evaluation pattern and examination system.
At SAIM&S they have closely knit our PGDM curriculum around Industry requirements and introduced subjects, topics and electives that are more relevant in terms of practical applicability.
To give more flexibility of choice to our students they have introduced innovative SECTORAL SPECIALIZATIONS, which includes a set of different electives that are custom fit for different industries. It is only after going through the compulsory subjects and Industry Summer Internship in the first year that the students have to make a choice of the specialization.
Transformation Continue….
For PGDM, they have adopted a trimester system where the course of 2 years is divided into six trimesters of 3 months each. The Industry Summer Internship is sandwiched between the two years of the course. The trimester system, when compared to a semester system is more rigorous, tightly packed and keeps you on your toes throughout the curriculum. This makes you ready to take up the rigors of the industry in the real life scenario.
The degree is approved by AICTE.
Output
In the “sri arbindo institute of management and science college” After completing the course of PGDM and after the learning whole things related to corporate world student will transformed into placement process, where different different companies come into the college campus for selecting capable person for managing things in the company. they used to many process for selection of the student like interview, written test, etc. and after all the process finally the student will select for a particular job.
Comparison
Comparison—
Manufacturing
|
Service
| |
Input
|
Raw Cloth
Buttens
|
Student
|
Processing
|
Workers
Cutting
Sewing
Stitching
Ironing
|
Faculty
Books
Classrooms
Teaching
|
Output
|
Shirt
Jeans
T -Shirt
|
Graduate Student
Post Graduate
|
Conclusion
We would like to conclude that in service organization And manufacturing organization both have some similarity and some difference.
Manufacturing organization produce tangible goods but service organization provides intangible service.
After preparing the whole project we analyzed that in service industry the output which is generated by the input is only we feel and it cannot be seen and touch by anybody.
The process of transforming input into output is pretty confirm in manufacturing industry but in service industry it is totally depend upon the human psychology of the person who get the service.
